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Financial Accounting and Reporting Section




BY-LAWS


Contents:

I. Name of Organization
II. Status of the Organization
III. Purpose and Objectives
IV. Membership
V. Officers and Duties
VI. Compensation
VII. Meetings
VIII. Publications
IX. Amendments


I. Name of Organization
The name of this organization shall be the Financial
Accounting and Reporting Section of the American
Accounting Association.
                 II.  Status of the
Organization 
This organization has the status of a Section within the
American Accounting Association (AAA), a nonprofit
association incorporated under the laws of the state of
Illinois.  These by-laws are to explain that status
within this relationship.  Any conflict between these
by-laws and any rules or regulations of the AAA shall
be resolved in favor of the parent organization.
                III.  Purpose and Objectives 
The purpose of the Financial Accounting and
Reporting Section is to give greater attention to the
area of financial accounting and reporting.  To fulfill
this purpose, the Section has established objectives in
three areas:
1.   Education - to discuss, test, and disseminate
     various ways of teaching financial accounting
     and reporting, and related topics:
     A.   to foster the development and study
          of teaching methods and aids and to
          give publicity thereto;
     B.   to review and evaluate teaching
          materials submitted for such
          purposes; and
     C.   to strive, in general, to improve the
          effectiveness and efficiency of
          instruction in this area.
2.   Research - to encourage, facilitate, and
     publicize research interests and projects in
     the financial accounting and reporting area:
     A.   to communicate interests, intentions,
          and actual work-in-process in the
          area and, if possible, assist in
          obtaining seed money;
     B.   to identify areas in need of research;
          and
     C.   to give opportunity for public
          exposure of research results through
          AAA meetings (annual, regional,
          and special meetings devoted solely
          to financial accounting and
          reporting) and publications
          (including working papers and a
          separate journal for financial
          accounting and reporting, if
          warranted).
3.   Profession - to create an opportunity for
     closer association between the practicing
     profession and instructors of financial
     accounting and reporting subjects.
     A.   to provide a medium through which
          each can become better acquainted
          with the others' problems and
          successes;
     B.   to create, in general, a better
          climate for interchange between the
          two groups; and
     C.   to offer a formal medium through
          which greater cooperation may be
          achieved.
                     IV.  Membership 
1.   Any member or associate member in good
     standing of the AAA supporting the purposes
     and objectives of this Section will be enrolled
     as a regular member or as an associate
     member, respectively, upon payment of
     annual dues to the Administrative Office of
     the AAA, or other representative of the
     Section authorized.
2.   All members are eligible to vote, hold office,
     participate in all activities of the Section and
     be entitled to all its other privileges. 
     Associate members are eligible to participate
     in all activities of the Section and be entitled
     to all its other privileges except those of
     voting and holding offices.
3.   The amount and type of annual dues and the
     payment schedule will be proposed by the
     Section Executive Committee subject to
     approval of the membership present at the
     annual business meeting of the Section.
     Associate members' dues will be set by the
     AAA Executive Committee.
4.   The Executive Committee of the Financial
     Accounting Reporting Section shall have the
     discretionary power to raise the annual dues
     of the Section to a maximum of $30.
5.   The Section may charge fees to participating
     individuals for publications, special activities,
     and meetings, except for regular sessions at
     national and regional AAA meetings.  These
     fees will be set by the AAA Executive
     Committee.
6.   The Section shall be authorized to accept
     gifts and grants.
                  V.  Officers and Duties 
1.   The duties and terms of office shall be those
     specified for officers of sections by the AAA. 
     These are as follows:
     A.   President - The President shall serve
          a one year term.  The duties of the
          President shall be:
          1)   to direct the affairs of the
               Section and carry out the
               programs formulated by
               the Section members at the
               annual meeting with the
               advice of the Executive
               Committee.
          2)   to preside at the annual and
               other meetings of the
               Section.
          3)   to preside over meetings of
               the Executive Committee.
          4)   to cooperate with the AAA
               President relative to
               sectional activities at the
               AAA annual meeting.
          5)   to charge and appoint
               committees and taskforces,
               when necessary.
          6)   to report periodically to the AAA
               Executive Committee regarding
               section activities.
          7)   to serve on Council.
     B.   President-Elect - The President-Elect
          shall be elected for a one year
          term and upon completion of this
          term shall automatically become
          President.  The duties of the
          President-Elect shall be:
          1)   to direct the affairs of the
               Section in the event the
               President is unable to
               serve.
          2)   to preside at Section
               meetings if the President is
               unable to preside.
          3)   to appoint Regional
               Directors and Regional
               Directors-Elect.
          4)   to work with the Section
               Regional Directors and the
               AAA Regional Vice-Presidents to encourage
               Section involvement at
               regional meetings of the
               AAA.
          5)   to perform other duties
               assigned by the President.
     C.   Vice-President (to be elected from
          the practicing profession) - The
          Vice-President shall be elected for a
          two-year term and shall not be
          eligible for immediate re-election. 
          The duties of the Vice-President
          shall be:
          1)   to direct the affairs of the
               Section in the event that
               the President and
               President-Elect are unable
               to serve.
          2)   to preside at Section
               meetings if the President
               and President-Elect are
               unable to preside.
          3)   to facilitate relationships
               with the accounting
               practice community.
          4)   to perform other duties
               assigned by the President.
     D.   Secretary-Treasurer - The
          Secretary-Treasurer shall be elected
          for a two-year term and shall not be
          eligible for immediate re-election. 
          The duties of the Secretary-Treasurer shall be:
          1)   to supervise the keeping of
               records of section
               meetings, activities, and
               procedures.
          2)   to work with the AAA
               Administrative Office
               relative to collection and
               disbursement of Section
               funds.
          3)   to work with the AAA
               Administrative Office
               regarding all facets of
               Section membership.
          4)   to prepare an annual report
               of the financial status of
               the Section.
     E.   Immediate Past-President - The
          Immediate Past-President will serve
          for one year immediately following
          his or her term as President.  The
          duties of the Immediate Past-President shall be:
          1)   to advise the President,
               particularly with regard to
               past activities of the
               Section.
          2)   to perform duties assigned
               by the President.
     F.   Editor - An Editor shall be
          appointed by the President when the
          position becomes open.  The duties
          of the Editor shall be:
          1)   to provide assistance and
               guidance for the
               dissemination of
               information to members,
               such as through newsletters
               and bulletins.
     G.   Regional Director - A Regional
          Director for each region recognized
          by the AAA shall be appointed by
          the President-Elect to serve a one-year term.
          The duties of Regional
          Directors shall be:
          1)   to work, under the
               direction of the President-Elect, with AAA Regional
               Vice-Presidents to
               encourage Section
               involvement at regional
               meetings of the AAA.
          2)   To coordinate other
               regional activities of the
               Section under the direction
               of the President-Elect. 
     H.   Regional Director-Elect - A
          Regional Director-Elect for each
          region recognized by the AAA shall
          be appointed by the President-Elect
          to serve a one-year term and upon
          completion of this term shall
          automatically become Regional
          Director.  The duties of Regional
          Directors-Elect shall be:
          1)   to support the Regional
               Director in carrying out his
               or her duties.
     I.   Second Representative on Council -
          A second Representative on Council
          shall be selected (when appropriate)
          by the Nominating Committee to
          serve a one-year term.
     J.   The Steering Board
          The purpose of the Steering Board is to enhance organizational 
          continuity by overseeing the implementation of all FARS-sponsored 
          activities on an ongoing basis.

            1. Membership of the Steering Board
               Members of the Steering Board include the current Executive 
               Committee (President, President-Elect, Past-President, 
               Vice-President, Secretary-Treasurer, and Editor) and eight 
               additional At-Large members.  Each at-large member serves a 
               two-year term and may be reappointed for a second consecutive term.  
               All FARS members are eligible to serve as at-large Steering Board members.  
               Other than the maximum four-year continuous service limit noted above, 
               at-large members may include those with prior service in this role.  
               At-large board members' terms are to be staggered so that, at most, 
               four at-large members rotate off the board in any year.

            2.  Selection Process for Board Members
                The President-elect shall appoint up to four FARS members to serve 
                on the Steering Board as at-large board members.*  It is expected 
                that the President-elect will obtain input from the FARS membership 
                and existing Officers and Steering Board members in formulating 
                the appointments. At the end of the two-year service period 
                (or earlier if vacancies exist), the then current President-elect 
                shall appoint at most four new members (unless additional appointments 
                are necessitated by vacancies). 

            3.  Semi-Annual Steering Board Meetings
                The Steering Board shall meet each year at the AAA Annual Meeting.  
                A second optional spring meeting (as deemed necessary by the President) 
                may take place to ensure adequate planning time prior to the section 
                business meeting in August at the AAA Annual Meeting. 

            4.  Standing Committees
                The Steering Board will work with the President to appoint a set of 
                standing committees to oversee section activities.  The purpose of 
                these committees is to obtain broader participation in FARS 
                decision-making processes.  Although the specific committees are to 
                be determined at the discretion of the Steering Board and President, 
                the following are illustrative of possible standing committees:
                  Annual Meeting Committee: Responsible for organizing FARS 
                  concurrent and CPE sessions at annual meeting and working 
                  with current President in planning luncheon and obtaining a speaker.
                  Awards Committee: Responsible for selecting winners of Best Paper 
                  and Best Dissertation Awards.
                  Communications & Publications Committee: Responsible for FARS Web 
                  page and Newsletter.
                  Regional Meetings Committee: Responsible for coordinating section 
                  involvement in AAA Regional meetings.  This committee could consist 
                  of FARS Regional Directors.

                  *In the first year of Steering Board formation the current President 
                   will appoint four additional members to bring the total number of 
                   at-large members to eight.
2.   The President, President-Elect, Immediate
     Past-President, Vice-President, Secretary-Treasurer
     and Editor shall constitute the
     Executive Committee.  They shall be
     responsible for recommending plans,
     policies, rules, and procedures as needed to
     achieve the purposes and objectives of the
     Section to the membership at the annual
     meeting and for carrying out those plans,
     policies, rules, and procedures approved by
     the membership.  The President and two
     other officers shall constitute a quorum.
3.   The Immediate Past-President and two
     Regional Directors shall constitute the
     Nominating Committee.  The current year's
     Nominating Committee shall appoint two
     Regional Directors to serve on the following
     year's Nominating Committee.  The
     Nominating Committee shall be chaired by
     the Immediate Past-President.  After
     soliciting input from the membership, the
     Nominating Committee shall present
     nominations (for the offices coming vacant)
     for President-Elect, Vice-President, and
     Secretary-Treasurer to the Secretary-Treasurer
     at least sixty days prior to the
     annual meeting.  All nominees must be
     members in good standing of the Section at
     that time and indicate a willingness to serve. 
     Nominations may also be made from the
     floor in accordance with Robert's Rules of
     Order (Newly Revised).  The Nominating
     Committee may not nominate a member from
     itself.  However, Nominating Committee
     members are eligible for nomination from the
     floor at the annual business meeting.  The
     Nominating Committee also shall select
     (when appropriate) the Section's second
     Representative  on Council.  
4.   Election of officers will be held at the annual
     business meeting.  The results of the election
     shall be certified and announced by the
     Secretary-Treasurer.  Newly elected officers
     shall assume office at the conclusion of the
     annual meeting.  Regional Directors and
     Regional Directors-Elect shall also assume
     office at the conclusion of the annual
     meeting. 
5.   In the event that the President is unable to
     serve, the President-Elect shall assume the
     duties of the President for the remaining
     term.  In the event either the President-Elect,
     the Vice-President or the Secretary-Treasurer
     is unable to serve, the Executive Committee
     shall name a member to serve the remaining
     term.
6.   Section officers are authorized to initiate and
     carry out the duties of their offices.  
7.   Disbursements may be authorized by the
     President or the Secretary-Treasurer.  Those
     in excess of $500 must be approved by the
     President unless otherwise authorized.
8.   Each year, each officer shall render a report
     to the membership in an appropriate fashion.
                 VI.  Compensation 
No officer shall receive honoraria, professional fees,
stipends, or other compensation for the performance
of Section duties.  However, officers may be
reimbursed from Section funds for expenses incurred
in connection with the performance of their duties in
accordance with standard AAA expense
reimbursement policies.  
                VII.  Meetings 
The Section shall hold an annual meeting.  This
meeting and any other meetings shall be held at such
time and place as determined by the Executive
Committee.  Written notice of the time, place, and
agenda of a meeting shall be provided to the
membership at least thirty days prior to the meeting. 
A quorum at such duly called meetings shall consist of
those members present.  All matters presented at a
meeting shall be decided by majority vote.
               VIII.  Publications 
The Section shall publish newsletters, proceedings,
working papers, monographs, journals, teaching aids,
and other materials as approved by the AAA
Executive Committee and in accordance with the
policies of the AAA.
                 IX.  Amendments 
Amendments to these By-Laws may be proposed by
the Executive Committee or by petition of not less
than 20 members of the Section.  Amendments shall
be submitted at least thirty days prior to the annual
meeting and presented to the membership at the next
annual business meeting or, at the discretion of the
Executive Committee, by mail ballot.  Amendments
shall be adopted if approved by two-thirds of the
membership voting at the annual meeting or by 
two-thirds of those returning a mail ballot.

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